Actually, I don’t think there is any such thing as a review that doesn’t reveal something about the story but let’s not be too picky ok?
Anathem is Neal Stephenson’s latest offering since “System of the World” in 2004. Since his very popular “Cryptonomicon”, Stephenson has been writing historical style fiction. In cryptonomicon, he followed characters in modern day times with parallels to those people’s ancestors in WWII. E.g. the main character, Randy is a massive nerd and it turns out his great granddaddy was also a massive nerd in WWII when they getting serious about cryptography. The Baroque Cycle (three very thick volumes) then kind of prequelled Cryptonomicon by tracing some of the same characters ancestors through the late 17th and early 18th century. (It turns out Randy’s great great great great grandaddy was a friend of Newton and Leibniz)
Anyway, Anathem breaks away from this line by taking place on another planet. Yet it still kind of fits in by dealing with the same subject mater: history on a broad scale, sociology, politics and religion and how it all affects those caught up in it. The book is set on planet Arbre which has a history roughly analogous to our own except that almost 4000 years have elapsed since our time. Notable is that in the Arbre equivalent of our near future is a period known as The Terrible Events during which civilisation collapsed. Seeing as technology played an integral role in this cataclysm, there was a movement against technological advance which led to the creation of walled communities similar to monasteries as the only place where intellectual activity could continue.
Our hero Fraa Erasmus is an avout which is the name given to one who lives in one of these communities called a concent. The book traces his journey from a small fry fraa to playing a part in saving the world from certain destruction (or at least some bad stuff). Along the way we discover many secrets of Arbres history and some of the mysteries that go on behind the walls of the concents.
As I mentioned, while the book is about aliens on another planet, it is also about our own history and spends a lot of time exploring the history of human thought through many philosophers. Many of the philosophers in Arbre’s history seem to have an equivalent in our history such as Plato (for his belief in a more pure plane of existence above our own), Descarte (for his development of Cartesian geometry) and even William of Occam who brought us Occam’s Razor (called The Steelyard in Arbre). Having studied a little philosophy I enjoyed reading through the book and vaguely recognising many of the ideas.
But the book is not just about ideas and history, all science fiction needs to have gadgets and action. On the gadget front, we get introduced to the idea of New Matter pretty early on which is where the particles in the nucleus of atoms in a substance have been somehow changed so that they have amazing properties. The avout carry a magic new matter sphere, cord and bolt (a rectangle of material) which can be made to change many properties by rubbing and twisting them certain ways. The sphere can grow and shrink and be made hard, soft and even glowing. The cord can be long and flexible or stiff, the bolt can be woolly or thin and is generally worn wrapped into a habit with a hood. Outside the concents (extramurous), technology has stalled so most of the tech resembles our own: jeejahs are basically iPhones, the Reticulum is the Internet etc… Maybe not very exciting but these technologies play a major role in the story and I don’t want to mention some of the others because it will give away the plot a little bit.
On the action side, we get a bit of martial arts courtesy of the Concent of the Ringing Vale: a group of avout who devote themselves to the study of warfare, tactics and strategy from hand to hand combat to commanding armies.
But really as I think about it, this book is not very devoted to gadgets and action, it is mostly dialogue and Erasmus’s confused attempts to make sense of what is going on. It is relationships and day to day life but not in an overblown emotional way like a soap opera. Neither is it dry and lifeless: I think Stephenson strikes the right balance of drawing the reader into the lives of the characters he’s invented so that we want to spend time reading about them and getting to know them more. I suppose it’s a mark of a good book when you feel like you’ve said good-bye to some old friends when you finish it.
But then again, this book doesn’t really finish at the end. Due to the nature of the internet and fan culture, the book has spawned a wiki where fans of the book discuss the philosophical ideas and references that appear in it.
So is the book worth reading given that it’s almost 1000 pages? Yes definitely because you will get a little introduction to philosophy and even some maths thrown in for free as well as some commentary on that nature of society and politics that hits home quite well. On top of that is an epic adventure with likeable characters and lots of interesting corners to look around.
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anathem, books, neal stephenson, scifi