Treasure Island
Well I finished reading Treasure Island and it was great from beginning to end. For those who came in late, Treasure Island is THE pirate book that has influenced all pirate fiction since, written in 1883 but set maybe a hundred years earlier in the late 1700’s when pirates roamed the Caribbean with gay abandon. It’s told (mostly) from the perspective of Jim Hawkins, a boy of I guess about twelve who finds himself embroiled in a sea voyage to hunt for the treasure of a dead pirate. Of course along on this hunt are a bunch of other pirates who make life very interesting for poor Jim.
The book falls into the ‘coming of age’ format that many adventure stories follow: the hero starts off young and naive and undergoes a series of tests during which he/she develops their various virtues and gains the wisdom of experience. In this story Jim learns about the virtues of loyalty, friendship and honesty whilst seeing first hand the destructive forces of waywardness, greed and ignorance.
The captain represents discipline and his friend the doctor, honour. The pirates mostly blend together to portray drunkeness; calousness towards their enemies and each other; violence and constant fighting; and plain stupidity and ignorance from superstition to being easily fooled and manipulated by Long John Silver. Jim sees and understands all these things as the story progresses and expresses his disgust.
One of the most interesting things about this book is its forgiving stance towards Long John Silver the leader of the pirates. He is portrayed as bloodthirsty, deceptive and cunning, inspiring fear in all who know his reputation yet because of his soft spot for Jim, he seems to be forgiven much of his evil by the end of the book. It’s as if the author appeals to Silver’s piranical nature: Boys will be boys and pirates will be pirates me hardys, we have to expect a bit of lootin’ and murderin’ to get by with and it seems like the characters in the book go along with this somewhat once they have their man beat.
The other notable feature of this book is the lack of female characters. The only woman in the book is Jim’s mum who features in the first couple of chapters. Despite being forgotten early on, she displays some formidable characteristics: she runs the Admiral Bedbow hotel with just the help of her son when her husband is sick and dying and she puts the neighbouring town to shame by being the only one willing to go back and confront the pirates when they first arrive in the area. However she wusses out and faints when nasty blind Pew shows up and Jim has to hide her under a bridge. And that’s pretty much the end of any mention of women in the whole book.
As I reflect on it now, I have a lot of questions about Long John Silver and can see that he was a very complex character, far from the typical bad guy who is evil through and through that we get in a lot of lazily written stories. Perhaps this accounts for my aforementioned ambivalent treatment of him. Perhaps the author wants us to think a bit more deeply about Silver’s situation: he is a cripple and doesn’t have any birth rights that let him have respect in society, so he has had to rob and steal to get his fortune and live by his cunning and ruthlessness but he is still human. On the other hand, the “good guys” include a pompous privileged moron who has more money than sense and thinks he’s entitled to the treasure because he is somehow a better person by birth.
During my Christmas shopping last year, I came across a three-book set from Puffin Classics books called The Adventure Collection. It includes Treasure Island, Wind in the Willows and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I thought I might give them to one of my relatives but when it came to wrapping, I couldn’t decide who would appreciate them most and ended up just keeping them for myself.
